- Innocent T. Jooji, Maianguwa Emmanuel
- Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, Faculty of Social Sciences, Veritas University, Abuja Nigeria.
- SSAR Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences (SSARJAHSS), ISSN: 3049-0340 (Online).
- PP. 130-141
- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16811175
ABSTRACT: The proliferation of small arms and light weapons has become a major issue for many countries around the world, including Nigeria. The country has experienced a significant increase in the number of small arms and light weapons proliferated over the past decade, 2013 to 2023, which has continued to fuel insecurity through terrorism, banditry and armed robbery. The availability of these weapons has made it easier for terrorists, bandits and even individuals to carry out attacks and cause chaos especially in Niger state leading to loss of lives, displacement of communities, loss of livelihood, among others. The aim of this research was to identify factors responsible for the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Niger state from 2013 to 2023, and proffer recommendations. Adopting conflict theory, the researcher made use of both qualitative primary and secondary data to discuss the impact of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons on Niger state from 2013 to 2023. Findings from the research revealed a clear correlation between the proliferation of small arms and light weapons and the security situation in two Local Government Areas; Shiroro and Munya of Niger state which have been seriously affected by this menace. The research concluded that leveraging global expertise and resources could strengthen counter-proliferation efforts, while concerted efforts from government, civil society groups and international partners are necessary to mitigate the devastating impacts and foster a more secured Niger State. The research recommended that, government should allocate more resources towards addressing security issues caused by small arms and light weapons, community-based initiatives and empowerment, increased inter-agency collaboration and increased security at the borders especially between Nigeria and Niger.
KEYWORDS: Proliferation, Small Arms, Light Weapons, Security, Nigeria.